PLAYER PAGE
Personal

Steyn, M (Malcolm)
Chess SA id
1070108569FIDE id
?Date of birth
2007-01-17 (U20)Gender
MaleRegion
Eden (WEG)Citizen
RSATitles
Chess SA registered
NoLast active game
2025-04-27Personal details last changed
1900-01-01Junior GPX Games
30Junior GPX Points
1249.7Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rating | 1398.7 | 1393.4 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Raw rating | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Weighted rating | 1398.7 | 1393.4 | 1161.3 | 1200 |
Weighted performance | 1204.2 | 1236.9 | 0 | 0 |
Floor | 921.9 | 919.4 | 700 | 700 |
K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
Min/Max rating change allowed | 125 | 126 | 175.2 | 165.8 |
Highest rating | 1421.92025-02-01 | 1419.42025-02-01 | 12002018-10-01 | 12002018-10-01 |
Highest raw rating | 1421.92025-02-01 | 1419.42025-02-01 | 12002019-12-01 | 12002024-02-01 |
Highest weighted rating | 1421.92025-02-01 | 1419.42025-04-01 | 12002018-10-01 | 12002018-10-01 |
Highest weighted performance | 1412.82025-04-01 | 1386.82023-03-01 | 12002019-12-01 | 12002024-02-01 |
Prediction | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
Rating change | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
New rating | 1398.8 | 1393.6 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Analysis | ||||
Rating | 1398.7 | 1393.4 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Raw rating | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Weighted rating | 1398.7 | 1393.4 | 1161.3 | |
Weighted performance | 1204.2 | 1236.9 | 0 | |
K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
Floor | 921.9 | 919.4 | 700 | 700 |
Max/Min rating change allowed | 125 | 126 | 175.2 | 165.8 |
Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Expected score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Score-Expected | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temp raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Final raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New raw rating | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
New weighted rating | 1398.8 | 1393.6 | 1161.3 | 1200 |
New weighted performance | 1203.7 | 1236.5 | 0 | 0 |
Temp new rating | 1398.8 | 1393.6 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
Temp new rating +/- | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
Final new rating +/- | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
New rating | 1398.8 | 1393.6 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
New K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
New floor | 921.9 | 919.4 | 700 | 700 |
Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
33 | 27 | 6 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | |
26 | 21 | 5 | 0 | |
4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
History | 118 | 103 | 15 | 0 |
Games since | |||||||||||||||||
Main33 | Standard27 | Rapid6 | Blitz0 | ||||||||||||||
Gender | Male | ||||||||||||||||
Age group | U20 | ||||||||||||||||
Region | Eden (WEG) | ||||||||||||||||
Province | Western Cape (WC) | ||||||||||||||||
Main | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Standard | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Rapid | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Blitz | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U20 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 |
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 33 | 20 | 60.61 | 90.2 | 1254.2 | 1344.4 |
Standard | 27 | 18 | 66.67 | 141.7 | 1227.6 | 1369.3 |
Rapid | 6 | 2 | 33.33 | -141.7 | 1373.9 | 1232.2 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
History | ||||||
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 118 | 70.5 | 59.75 | 82.8 | 1241.7 | 1324.6 |
Standard | 103 | 64 | 62.14 | 103.2 | 1225.2 | 1328.4 |
Rapid | 15 | 6.5 | 43.33 | -56.7 | 1355.1 | 1298.4 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Date | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
2025-09-30 | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-09-01 | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-08-01 | 1398.6 | 1393 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-07-01 | 1398.5 | 1392.7 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-06-01 | 1398.2 | 1392.2 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-05-01 | 1395 | 1389.1 | 1161.4 | 1200 |
2025-04-01 | 1402.2 | 1413.9 | 1161.2 | 1200 |
2025-03-01 | 1397.4 | 1412.7 | 1159.2 | 1200 |
2025-02-01 | 1421.9 | 1419.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2025-01-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-12-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-11-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-10-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-09-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-08-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-07-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-06-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-08-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-04-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-03-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-02-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2024-01-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2023-12-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
2023-11-01 | 1396.1 | 1385.4 | 1161.6 | 1200 |
Comming soon.
Tournaments
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Western Cape Schools Individual Championship 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-04-26 | 2025-04-27 | Standard | West Coast (WCU) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
2 | Hessequa Ontwikkelings Toernooi 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-03-01 | 2025-03-01 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3.5 | Yes | Analysis |
3 | Eden Schools Chess Trials 1 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-03-08 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3.5 | Yes | Analysis |
4 | Eden Rapid 2025 (A) | 2025-02-23 | 2025-02-23 | Rapid | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
5 | Hessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-02-15 | 2025-02-15 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
6 | Hessequa Skole Skaak 2025 (O19 Seuns) | 2025-01-25 | 2025-01-25 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | Yes | Analysis |
Last 500 tournaments since 01 January 2018
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Western Cape Schools Individual Championship 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-04-26 | 2025-04-27 | Standard | West Coast (WCU) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
2 | Hessequa Ontwikkelings Toernooi 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-03-01 | 2025-03-01 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3.5 | Yes | Analysis |
3 | Eden Schools Chess Trials 1 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-03-08 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3.5 | Yes | Analysis |
4 | Eden Rapid 2025 (A) | 2025-02-23 | 2025-02-23 | Rapid | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
5 | Hessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 (U19 Boys) | 2025-02-15 | 2025-02-15 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
6 | Hessequa Skole Skaak 2025 (O19 Seuns) | 2025-01-25 | 2025-01-25 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | Yes | Analysis |
7 | Western Cape HS Individuals 2023 (U17 Boys) | 2023-04-01 | 2023-04-02 | Standard | Cape Town (WCT) | 6 | 6 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
8 | Eden Trails 1 2023 (U17 Boys) | 2023-03-11 | 2023-03-11 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
9 | Hessequa Proewe 2 2023 (O17 Seuns) | 2023-02-11 | 2023-02-11 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 4 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
10 | Hessequa Proewe 1 2023 (O17 Seuns) | 2023-01-28 | 2023-01-28 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
11 | Hessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 (Hoerskole) | 2022-10-22 | 2022-10-22 | Rapid | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
12 | Western Cape Schools Chess 2022 (U15 Boys) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-08 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
13 | Eden Proewe 2 2022 (O15 Seuns) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
14 | Eden Proewe 1 2022 (O15 Seuns) | 2022-03-12 | 2022-03-12 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3.5 | Yes | Analysis |
15 | Hessequa Proewe 1 2022 (O15 Seuns) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
16 | Eden Proewe 2021 (O15 Seuns) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Rapid | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 4 | 0.5 | Yes | Analysis |
17 | Eden Schools Closed Trials 1 2020 (U13 Boys) | 2020-03-07 | 2020-03-07 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
18 | Hessequa Skaak Proewe 2 2020 (O13 Seuns) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 5 | Yes | Analysis |
19 | Hessequa Skaak Proewe 1 2020 (O13 Seuns) | 2020-02-01 | 2020-02-01 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
20 | Hessequa Ontwikkelings Toernooi 2019 (B) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 6 | 6 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
21 | Hessequa Proewe 3 2019 (O14) | 2019-02-23 | 2019-02-23 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
22 | Hessequa Proewe 2 2019 (O14) | 2019-02-16 | 2019-02-16 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
23 | Hessequa Proewe 1 2019 (O14) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | Standard | Eden (WEG) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
Top 3 Streaks
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | TournamentHessequa Proewe 1 2022 | TournamentEden Proewe 1 2022 | ||||||
date2022-01-29 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2022-03-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result0.5 | ||
OpponentSaaiman, L (Luwayden) | OpponentMay, M (Mehago) | ||||||||
2 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Skole Skaak 2025 | TournamentHessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 | ||||||
date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) | OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) | ||||||||
3 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Skaak Proewe 2 2020 | TournamentEden Schools Closed Trials 1 2020 | ||||||
date2020-02-22 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | date2020-03-07 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentDaniels, A (Aden-Lee) | OpponentPieterse, A (Amelke) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 | TournamentHessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkelings Toernooi 2025 | ||||||
date2025-01-25 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-03-01 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentArendse, R (Rayden) | OpponentAdams, A (Ashley) | ||||||||
2 | 7 | TournamentHessequa Proewe 1 2022 | TournamentEden Proewe 1 2022 | ||||||
date2022-01-29 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2022-03-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result0.5 | ||
OpponentSaaiman, L (Luwayden) | OpponentMay, M (Mehago) | ||||||||
3 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Skole Skaak 2025 | TournamentHessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 | ||||||
date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) | OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | TournamentEden Proewe 2021 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | ||||||
date2021-10-15 | rnd4 | typeRapid | result0.5 | date2022-10-22 | rnd3 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentValentine, J (Jaden) | OpponentHendricks, J (Jereldo) | ||||||||
2 | 3 | TournamentEden Rapid 2025 | TournamentEden Rapid 2025 | ||||||
date2025-02-23 | rnd3 | typeRapid | result1 | date2025-02-23 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result0.5 | ||
OpponentJoseph, J (Josh) | OpponentHerman, L (Leigh-Ray) | ||||||||
3 | 1 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | ||||||
date2022-10-22 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2022-10-22 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentEsau, K (Keano) | OpponentEsau, K (Keano) |
# | Games | Start | End |
---|
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Proewe 1 2022 | TournamentEden Proewe 1 2022 | ||||||
date2022-01-29 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2022-03-12 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentSaaiman, L (Luwayden) | OpponentManho, L (Leancon) | ||||||||
2 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Skaak Proewe 2 2020 | TournamentEden Schools Closed Trials 1 2020 | ||||||
date2020-02-22 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | date2020-03-07 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentDaniels, A (Aden-Lee) | OpponentPieterse, A (Amelke) | ||||||||
3 | 3 | TournamentHessequa Skole Skaak 2025 | TournamentHessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 | ||||||
date2025-01-25 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentVan Niekerk, S (Shayden Jade) | OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Proewe 1 2022 | TournamentEden Proewe 1 2022 | ||||||
date2022-01-29 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2022-03-12 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentSaaiman, L (Luwayden) | OpponentManho, L (Leancon) | ||||||||
2 | 6 | TournamentHessequa Skaak Proewe 2 2020 | TournamentEden Schools Closed Trials 1 2020 | ||||||
date2020-02-22 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | date2020-03-07 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentDaniels, A (Aden-Lee) | OpponentPieterse, A (Amelke) | ||||||||
3 | 3 | TournamentHessequa Skole Skaak 2025 | TournamentHessequa Skole Proewe 2 2025 | ||||||
date2025-01-25 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-01-25 | rnd1 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentVan Niekerk, S (Shayden Jade) | OpponentKiewiet, M (Melvin) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | ||||||
date2022-10-22 | rnd1 | typeRapid | result1 | date2022-10-22 | rnd3 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentMouton, X (Xillery) | OpponentHendricks, J (Jereldo) | ||||||||
2 | 1 | TournamentEden Rapid 2025 | TournamentEden Rapid 2025 | ||||||
date2025-02-23 | rnd3 | typeRapid | result1 | date2025-02-23 | rnd3 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentJoseph, J (Josh) | OpponentJoseph, J (Josh) | ||||||||
3 | 1 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | TournamentHessequa Ontwikkeling 2022 | ||||||
date2022-10-22 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2022-10-22 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentEsau, K (Keano) | OpponentEsau, K (Keano) |
# | Games | Start | End |
---|
Top 10 opponents most often played
# | Opponent | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | ||
Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | ||||||
1 | Arendse ,R (Rayden) | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1114.5 | 1114.5 | 1108.7 | 1114.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
2 | Manho ,L (Leancon) | 5 | 1.5 | -170 | 5 | 1.5 | -170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1381.3 | 1211.3 | 1368.4 | 1211.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
3 | Kiewiet ,M (Melvin) | 5 | 5 | 425 | 5 | 5 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1160.5 | 1585.5 | 1167.1 | 1585.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
4 | Mano ,L (Leacon) | 4 | 1 | -212.5 | 4 | 1 | -212.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1354.6 | 1142.1 | 1360.9 | 1142.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
5 | Pietersen ,E (Enzalin) | 4 | 1.5 | -106.2 | 4 | 1.5 | -106.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1230 | 1123.8 | 1218.7 | 1123.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
6 | Sefoor ,J (Jordan) | 3 | 2 | 141.7 | 3 | 2 | 141.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1246.2 | 1387.9 | 1236.2 | 1387.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
7 | Heynse ,A (Armando) | 3 | 1.5 | 0 | 3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1260 | 1260 | 1264.6 | 1260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
8 | Daniels ,R (Reuben) | 3 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1561.5 | 1136.5 | 1612.6 | 1136.5 | 884.8 | 1136.5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
9 | Valentine ,J (Jaden) | 3 | 0.5 | -283.3 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1333.6 | 1050.3 | 1334.6 | 908.6 | 793.2 | 1333.6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
10 | Saaiman ,L (Luwayden) | 2 | 2 | 425 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1254.7 | 1679.7 | 1255.4 | 1679.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norms
# | Norm | Tournament | Start | End | Rounds | Games | Score | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|