PLAYER PAGE
Personal

Bosch, R (Rayhaan)
Chess SA id
1120306081FIDE id
?Date of birth
2012-12-28 (U14)Gender
MaleRegion
Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM)Citizen
RSATitles
Chess SA registered
NoLast active game
2025-09-07Personal details last changed
2025-02-24Junior GPX Games
70Junior GPX Points
1239.1Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Raw rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Weighted rating | 1208.8 | 1216.4 | 1163.6 | 1200 |
Weighted performance | 1211.9 | 1199.4 | 0 | 0 |
Floor | 789.2 | 783.1 | 700 | 700 |
K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
Min/Max rating change allowed | 156 | 157.8 | 173.6 | 165.8 |
Highest rating | 1294.62025-09-01 | 1283.12025-09-01 | 12002024-06-01 | 12002024-06-01 |
Highest raw rating | 1289.22025-09-01 | 1283.12025-09-01 | 12002024-06-01 | 12002024-06-01 |
Highest weighted rating | 1241.92024-06-01 | 1242.52024-06-01 | 12002024-06-01 | 12002024-06-01 |
Highest weighted performance | 1294.62025-09-01 | 1281.52025-09-01 | 12002024-12-01 | 12002024-06-01 |
Prediction | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
Rating change | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Analysis | ||||
Rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Raw rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Weighted rating | 1208.8 | 1216.4 | 1163.6 | |
Weighted performance | 1211.9 | 1199.4 | 0 | |
K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
Floor | 789.2 | 783.1 | 700 | 700 |
Max/Min rating change allowed | 156 | 157.8 | 173.6 | 165.8 |
Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Expected score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Score-Expected | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temp raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Final raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New raw rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
New weighted rating | 1212.2 | 1218.4 | 1163.4 | 1200 |
New weighted performance | 1211.5 | 1199 | 0 | 0 |
Temp new rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
Temp new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Final new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New rating | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
New K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
New floor | 789.2 | 783.1 | 700 | 700 |
Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | |
8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
History | 77 | 70 | 7 | 0 |
Games since | |||||||||||||||||
Main77 | Standard70 | Rapid7 | Blitz0 | ||||||||||||||
Gender | Male | ||||||||||||||||
Age group | U14 | ||||||||||||||||
Region | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | ||||||||||||||||
Province | Eastern Cape (EC) | ||||||||||||||||
Main | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | 3697 | 498 | 166 | ||||||||||||||
Male | 2833 | 402 | 137 | ||||||||||||||
U14 | 693 | 104 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
U14 Male | 499 | 79 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Standard | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | 3651 | 516 | 161 | ||||||||||||||
Male | 2785 | 414 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
U14 | 702 | 110 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
U14 Male | 497 | 84 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Rapid | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U14 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U14 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Blitz | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U14 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
U14 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 |
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Standard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 69 | 26.5 | 38.41 | -98.6 | 1333.1 | 1234.6 |
Standard | 69 | 26.5 | 38.41 | -98.6 | 1333.1 | 1234.6 |
Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
History | ||||||
Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
Main | 77 | 28.5 | 37.01 | -110.4 | 1321.5 | 1211.1 |
Standard | 70 | 26.5 | 37.86 | -103.2 | 1330.9 | 1227.7 |
Rapid | 7 | 2 | 28.57 | -182.1 | 1227.3 | 1045.2 |
Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Date | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
2025-09-30 | 1242.8 | 1234.9 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-09-01 | 1289.2 | 1283.1 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-08-01 | 1247.7 | 1243.8 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-07-01 | 1241.9 | 1242.5 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-06-01 | 1207.3 | 1201 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-05-01 | 1225.5 | 1224 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-04-01 | 1226.2 | 1221.5 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-03-01 | 1197.7 | 1212.3 | 1167.8 | 1200 |
2025-02-01 | 1179.2 | 1194.6 | 1166.7 | 1200 |
2025-01-01 | 1150.9 | 1176.4 | 1138.8 | 1200 |
2024-12-01 | 1150.9 | 1176.4 | 1138.8 | 1200 |
2024-11-01 | 1169.3 | 1200 | 1138.8 | 1200 |
2024-10-01 | 1169.3 | 1200 | 1138.8 | 1200 |
2024-09-01 | 1169.3 | 1200 | 1138.8 | 1200 |
2024-08-01 | 1170.8 | 1200 | 1140.4 | 1200 |
2024-07-01 | 1170.8 | 1200 | 1140.4 | 1200 |
2024-06-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2024-08-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2024-04-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2024-03-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2024-02-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2024-01-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2023-12-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
2023-11-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
Comming soon.
Tournaments
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EC Closed 2025 (U14 Boys) | 2025-09-06 | 2025-09-07 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 5 | 0.5 | Yes | Analysis |
2 | UCC Championship 2025 (B) | 2025-07-22 | 2025-08-19 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
3 | UCC Mind Over Board 2025 (B) | 2025-08-01 | 2025-08-03 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
4 | Eastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 (U14 Open) | 2025-07-11 | 2025-07-12 | Standard | Amathole (EAL) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
5 | Eastern Cape Inter-Regional Team Chess Championship 2025 (U14) | 2025-07-10 | 2025-07-11 | Standard | Amathole (EAL) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
6 | NMBCU Closed 2025 (U14) | 2025-06-13 | 2025-06-14 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
7 | NMBCU Open 2025 (B) | 2025-05-23 | 2025-05-24 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
8 | NMBCU Trial 4 2025 (U14) | 2025-05-09 | 2025-05-10 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
9 | UCC Presidential Cup 2025 (B) | 2025-04-08 | 2025-05-06 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 2 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
10 | NMB 3rd Trials 2025 (U14) | 2025-04-11 | 2025-04-12 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
11 | NMB 2nd Trials 2025 (U14) | 2025-03-07 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
12 | UCC Strategic Moves 2025 (B) | 2025-02-28 | 2025-03-01 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
13 | Uitenhage Chess Club Protea Cup 2025 (B) | 2025-01-28 | 2025-02-25 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 1 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
14 | NMBCH Trial 1 2025 (U14) | 2025-02-14 | 2025-02-15 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
Last 500 tournaments since 01 January 2018
# | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EC Closed 2025 (U14 Boys) | 2025-09-06 | 2025-09-07 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 5 | 0.5 | Yes | Analysis |
2 | UCC Championship 2025 (B) | 2025-07-22 | 2025-08-19 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
3 | UCC Mind Over Board 2025 (B) | 2025-08-01 | 2025-08-03 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
4 | Eastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 (U14 Open) | 2025-07-11 | 2025-07-12 | Standard | Amathole (EAL) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
5 | Eastern Cape Inter-Regional Team Chess Championship 2025 (U14) | 2025-07-10 | 2025-07-11 | Standard | Amathole (EAL) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
6 | NMBCU Closed 2025 (U14) | 2025-06-13 | 2025-06-14 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
7 | NMBCU Open 2025 (B) | 2025-05-23 | 2025-05-24 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
8 | NMBCU Trial 4 2025 (U14) | 2025-05-09 | 2025-05-10 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
9 | UCC Presidential Cup 2025 (B) | 2025-04-08 | 2025-05-06 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 2 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
10 | NMB 3rd Trials 2025 (U14) | 2025-04-11 | 2025-04-12 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
11 | NMB 2nd Trials 2025 (U14) | 2025-03-07 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
12 | UCC Strategic Moves 2025 (B) | 2025-02-28 | 2025-03-01 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
13 | Uitenhage Chess Club Protea Cup 2025 (B) | 2025-01-28 | 2025-02-25 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 1 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
14 | NMBCH Trial 1 2025 (U14) | 2025-02-14 | 2025-02-15 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 6 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
15 | UCC Club Champs 2024 (B) | 2024-10-08 | 2024-11-05 | Standard | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 5 | 1 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
16 | UCC Blitz July 2024 (B) | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-06 | Rapid | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 2 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
17 | Uitenhage Chess Club Presidential Cup 2024 (B) | 2024-04-30 | 2024-05-14 | Rapid | Nelson Mandela Bay (ENM) | 6 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
Top 3 Streaks
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | TournamentNMB 3rd Trials 2025 | TournamentUCC Presidential Cup 2025 | ||||||
date2025-04-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-04-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentHadi, S (Siphosobomi) | OpponentHoogh, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
2 | 3 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | ||||||
date2025-07-12 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-07-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentGroves, F (Felix) | OpponentMandlana, A (Akuye) | ||||||||
3 | 2 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | ||||||
date2025-08-03 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-03 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKnoetze, M (Mila) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | TournamentNMB 3rd Trials 2025 | TournamentUCC Presidential Cup 2025 | ||||||
date2025-04-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-04-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentHadi, S (Siphosobomi) | OpponentHoogh, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
2 | 3 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | ||||||
date2025-07-12 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-07-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentGroves, F (Felix) | OpponentMandlana, A (Akuye) | ||||||||
3 | 2 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | ||||||
date2025-08-03 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-03 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKnoetze, M (Mila) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | TournamentUCC Blitz July 2024 | TournamentUCC Blitz July 2024 | ||||||
date2024-08-06 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-08-06 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | ||||||||
2 | 1 | TournamentUitenhage Chess Club Presidential Cup 2024 | TournamentUitenhage Chess Club Presidential Cup 2024 | ||||||
date2024-05-14 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-05-14 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentTerblanche, A (Andre) | OpponentTerblanche, A (Andre) |
# | Games | Start | End |
---|
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | TournamentNMB 3rd Trials 2025 | TournamentUCC Presidential Cup 2025 | ||||||
date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-04-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
Opponentvan Tonder, R (Rudolph) | OpponentHoogh, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
2 | 2 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | ||||||
date2025-08-03 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-03 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKnoetze, M (Mila) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | ||||||||
3 | 2 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | ||||||
date2025-07-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-07-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentMbebe, L (Lwakhiwe) | OpponentMandlana, A (Akuye) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | TournamentNMB 3rd Trials 2025 | TournamentUCC Presidential Cup 2025 | ||||||
date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-04-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
Opponentvan Tonder, R (Rudolph) | OpponentHoogh, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
2 | 2 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | TournamentUCC Mind Over Board 2025 | ||||||
date2025-08-03 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-03 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentKnoetze, M (Mila) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | ||||||||
3 | 2 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | TournamentEastern Cape Inter-Regional Individual Chess Championship 2025 | ||||||
date2025-07-12 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-07-12 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
OpponentMbebe, L (Lwakhiwe) | OpponentMandlana, A (Akuye) |
# | Games | Start | End | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | TournamentUCC Blitz July 2024 | TournamentUCC Blitz July 2024 | ||||||
date2024-08-06 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-08-06 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | OpponentCoetzer, H (Hanroux) | ||||||||
2 | 1 | TournamentUitenhage Chess Club Presidential Cup 2024 | TournamentUitenhage Chess Club Presidential Cup 2024 | ||||||
date2024-05-14 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-05-14 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
OpponentTerblanche, A (Andre) | OpponentTerblanche, A (Andre) |
# | Games | Start | End |
---|
Top 10 opponents most often played
# | Opponent | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | ||
Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | ||||||
1 | Sonti ,K (Khwezi) | 5 | 0 | -425 | 5 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1385.6 | 960.6 | 1378.7 | 960.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
2 | Arries ,J (Jayde) | 3 | 1 | -141.7 | 3 | 1 | -141.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1482.6 | 1341 | 1481.4 | 1341 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
3 | Sana ,E (Enzokuhle) | 3 | 0.5 | -283.3 | 3 | 0.5 | -283.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1147.2 | 863.8 | 1156.8 | 863.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
4 | Arbi ,I (Imaan) | 3 | 2 | 141.7 | 3 | 2 | 141.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1485 | 1626.6 | 1482.7 | 1626.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
5 | Hoogh ,E (Ethan) | 3 | 2 | 141.7 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1100.9 | 1242.5 | 1099.8 | 1525.9 | 1046.6 | 675.9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
6 | Coetzer ,H (Hanroux) | 3 | 3 | 425 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 1 | 1 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1218.7 | 1643.7 | 1285.1 | 1643.7 | 1200 | 1643.7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
7 | George ,P (Panashe) | 3 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1389.7 | 964.7 | 1510.6 | 964.7 | 1231.7 | 964.7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
8 | Van Huyssteen ,N (Nathan) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1189.3 | 1189.3 | 1210.4 | 1189.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
9 | Swartz ,J (Jane) | 2 | 0.5 | -212.5 | 2 | 0.5 | -212.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1367.1 | 1154.6 | 1354.6 | 1154.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
10 | Prins ,J (Joshua) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1333.4 | 908.4 | 1282.3 | 908.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norms
# | Norm | Tournament | Start | End | Rounds | Games | Score | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|