PLAYER PAGE
Personal
Shabalala, AL (Aphiwe Lwandle)
Chess SA id
1150302101FIDE id
?Date of birth
2015-08-31 (U12)Gender
MaleRegion
Sedibeng (GSV)Citizen
RSATitles
Chess SA registered
NoLast active game
2025-09-06Personal details last changed
1900-01-01Junior GPX Games
36.5Junior GPX Points
1110.1| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1153.3 | 1200 |
| Raw rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| Weighted rating | 1136.5 | 1146.5 | 1153.3 | 1200 |
| Weighted performance | 1109.1 | 1125.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Floor | 700 | 706.8 | 700 | 700 |
| K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| Min/Max rating change allowed | 175.7 | 172 | 177.8 | 165.8 |
| Highest rating | 12002024-11-01 | 1206.82025-09-01 | 12002024-05-01 | 12002024-05-01 |
| Highest raw rating | 12002024-04-01 | 1206.82025-09-01 | 12002024-05-01 | 12002024-05-01 |
| Highest weighted rating | 12002024-11-01 | 12002024-11-01 | 12002024-05-01 | 12002024-05-01 |
| Highest weighted performance | 12002024-12-01 | 12002024-12-01 | 12002024-05-01 | 12002024-05-01 |
| Prediction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
| Rating change | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 |
| New rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1152.4 | 1200 |
| Analysis | ||||
| Rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1153.3 | 1200 |
| Raw rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| Weighted rating | 1136.5 | 1146.5 | 1153.3 | |
| Weighted performance | 1109.1 | 1125.4 | 0 | |
| K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| Floor | 700 | 706.8 | 700 | 700 |
| Max/Min rating change allowed | 175.7 | 172 | 177.8 | 165.8 |
| Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Expected score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Score-Expected | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Temp raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Final raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New raw rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| New weighted rating | 1138 | 1148.6 | 1152.4 | 1200 |
| New weighted performance | 1102.5 | 1118.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Temp new rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1152.4 | 1200 |
| Temp new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 |
| Final new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 |
| New rating | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1152.4 | 1200 |
| New K-factor | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| New floor | 700 | 706.8 | 700 | 700 |
| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 32 | 23 | 9 | 0 | |
| 32 | 26 | 6 | 0 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| History | 64 | 49 | 15 | 0 |
| Games since | |||||||||||||||||
| Main64 | Standard49 | Rapid15 | Blitz0 | ||||||||||||||
| Gender | Male | ||||||||||||||||
| Age group | U12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Region | Sedibeng (GSV) | ||||||||||||||||
| Province | Gauteng (GT) | ||||||||||||||||
| Main | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 4341 | 1405 | 182 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 3203 | 1044 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 | 730 | 232 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 Male | 497 | 164 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| Standard | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 4247 | 1503 | 185 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 3141 | 1129 | 137 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 | 698 | 253 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 Male | 478 | 178 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| Rapid | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Blitz | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U12 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 32 | 10.5 | 32.81 | -146.1 | 1244.7 | 1098.6 |
| Standard | 23 | 9 | 39.13 | -92.4 | 1237.2 | 1144.8 |
| Rapid | 9 | 1.5 | 16.67 | -283.3 | 1263.7 | 980.4 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| History | ||||||
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 64 | 21 | 32.81 | -146.1 | 1213.6 | 1067.5 |
| Standard | 49 | 18.5 | 37.76 | -104.1 | 1208.3 | 1104.2 |
| Rapid | 15 | 2.5 | 16.67 | -283.3 | 1230.8 | 947.5 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Date | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
| 2025-11-01 | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| 2025-09-30 | 1159.4 | 1174.4 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1182.1 | 1206.8 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1129.4 | 1148 | 1151.2 | 1200 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1129.9 | 1134.9 | 1159.8 | 1200 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1143.9 | 1150.7 | 1159.8 | 1200 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1136.8 | 1143.7 | 1159.8 | 1200 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1138.7 | 1143.7 | 1162.7 | 1200 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1138.7 | 1143.7 | 1162.7 | 1200 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1138.7 | 1143.7 | 1160.8 | 1200 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1117.7 | 1129.2 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1109.8 | 1126 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1109.8 | 1126 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1084.2 | 1098.8 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1065.6 | 1085.6 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-08-01 | 1065.6 | 1085.6 | 1120 | 1200 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1129.9 | 1114 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1129.9 | 1114 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1129.9 | 1114 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2023-12-01 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
Comming soon.
Tournaments
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sedibeng Chess Open 06 Sept 2025 (E) | 2025-09-06 | 2025-09-06 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 2 | GDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 (U9+U11) | 2025-08-02 | 2025-08-02 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 3 | Eureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 (G) | 2025-07-26 | 2025-07-26 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 4 | Evaton International Chess Day Rapid 19 July 2025 (D) | 2025-07-19 | 2025-07-19 | Rapid | Sedibeng (GSV) | 6 | 5 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
| 5 | HS Driehoek Chess Open 2025 (E) | 2025-06-14 | 2025-06-14 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
| 6 | GDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 (U11 Boys) | 2025-05-24 | 2025-05-24 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 7 | HS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 (E) | 2025-04-12 | 2025-04-12 | Rapid | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
| 8 | Hoerskool Drie Riviere Open 08 March 2025 (E) | 2025-03-08 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | Analysis |
Last 500 tournaments since 01 January 2018
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sedibeng Chess Open 06 Sept 2025 (E) | 2025-09-06 | 2025-09-06 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 2 | GDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 (U9+U11) | 2025-08-02 | 2025-08-02 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 3 | Eureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 (G) | 2025-07-26 | 2025-07-26 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 4 | Evaton International Chess Day Rapid 19 July 2025 (D) | 2025-07-19 | 2025-07-19 | Rapid | Sedibeng (GSV) | 6 | 5 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
| 5 | HS Driehoek Chess Open 2025 (E) | 2025-06-14 | 2025-06-14 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
| 6 | GDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 (U11 Boys) | 2025-05-24 | 2025-05-24 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 7 | HS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 (E) | 2025-04-12 | 2025-04-12 | Rapid | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 1.5 | Yes | Analysis |
| 8 | Hoerskool Drie Riviere Open 08 March 2025 (E) | 2025-03-08 | 2025-03-08 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | Analysis |
| 9 | Gauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 (U10 Candidates) | 2024-12-07 | 2024-12-08 | Standard | Johannesburg Metro (GJM) | 5 | 4 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 10 | Fonteine Open 2024 (E) | 2024-10-19 | 2024-10-19 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 11 | Kings Gambit Chess Open 14 Sept 2024 (E) | 2024-09-14 | 2024-09-14 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 12 | North School Primary Chess Open 2024 (E) | 2024-08-31 | 2024-08-31 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 13 | Eureka Open 27 July 2024 (H) | 2024-07-27 | 2024-07-27 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 4 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 14 | Midvaal Winter Classic 13 July 2024 (F) | 2024-07-13 | 2024-07-13 | Rapid | Sedibeng (GSV) | 7 | 6 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 15 | Hoerskool Overvaal Chess Open 2024 (E) | 2024-04-20 | 2024-04-20 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 0.5 | Yes | Analysis |
Top 3 Streaks
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | TournamentEureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 | TournamentGDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-07-26 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-02 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | OpponentFreemantle, D (Dumay Elizabeth) | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-10-19 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-19 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentPaton, W (Wihan Daniel) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| 3 | 2 | TournamentGDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 | TournamentGDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-05-24 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-05-24 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result0.5 | ||
| OpponentMokhotle, L (Lesedi) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | TournamentEureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 | TournamentGDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-07-26 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-02 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | OpponentFreemantle, D (Dumay Elizabeth) | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-10-19 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-19 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentPaton, W (Wihan Daniel) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| 3 | 2 | TournamentGDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 | TournamentGDE Sedibeng East Schools - D7 Individuals 24 May 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-05-24 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result0.5 | date2025-05-24 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result0.5 | ||
| OpponentMokhotle, L (Lesedi) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
| OpponentMofokeng, S (Sibusiswe Omphile) | OpponentMofokeng, S (Sibusiswe Omphile) | ||||||||
| 2 | 1 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-04-12 | rnd2 | typeRapid | result0.5 | date2025-04-12 | rnd2 | typeRapid | result0.5 | ||
| OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | ||||||||
| 3 | 1 | TournamentMidvaal Winter Classic 13 July 2024 | TournamentMidvaal Winter Classic 13 July 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-07-13 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-07-13 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
| OpponentMadibana, M (Mohau) | OpponentMadibana, M (Mohau) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | TournamentEureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 | TournamentGDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-07-26 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-02 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | OpponentFreemantle, D (Dumay Elizabeth) | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-10-19 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-19 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentPaton, W (Wihan Daniel) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| 3 | 2 | TournamentGauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 | TournamentGauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-12-07 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-12-08 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentHaupt, D (Dawid) | OpponentFolscher, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | TournamentEureka Chess Open 26 July 2025 | TournamentGDE (D7) Sedibeng East Schools 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-07-26 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-02 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMphanya, N (Naledi) | OpponentFreemantle, D (Dumay Elizabeth) | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | TournamentFonteine Open 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-10-19 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-19 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentPaton, W (Wihan Daniel) | OpponentMokhuane, T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | ||||||||
| 3 | 2 | TournamentGauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 | TournamentGauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-12-07 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-12-08 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentHaupt, D (Dawid) | OpponentFolscher, E (Ethan) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | TournamentHS Overvaal Rapid 12 Apr 2025 | ||||||
| date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | date2025-04-12 | rnd5 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
| OpponentMofokeng, S (Sibusiswe Omphile) | OpponentMofokeng, S (Sibusiswe Omphile) | ||||||||
| 2 | 1 | TournamentMidvaal Winter Classic 13 July 2024 | TournamentMidvaal Winter Classic 13 July 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-07-13 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | date2024-07-13 | rnd6 | typeRapid | result1 | ||
| OpponentMadibana, M (Mohau) | OpponentMadibana, M (Mohau) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Top 10 opponents most often played
| # | Opponent | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | ||
| Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | ||||||
| 1 | Madibana ,M (Mohau) | 4 | 3.5 | 318.8 | 3 | 2.5 | 283.3 | 1 | 1 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 921.5 | 1240.3 | 914.5 | 1204.9 | 1200 | 1346.6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 2 | Mphanya ,N (Naledi) | 3 | 2.5 | 283.3 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1186.6 | 1469.9 | 1181.7 | 1611.6 | 1200 | 1186.6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 3 | Swarts ,C (Ciara) | 3 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1313 | 888 | 1311.6 | 888 | 1222.6 | 888 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 4 | Pillay ,Y (Yishai) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1412.1 | 987.1 | 1404.4 | 987.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 5 | Mokhuane ,T (Tlotlo Lethabo) | 2 | 1.5 | 212.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 212.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1146.1 | 1358.6 | 1137.4 | 1358.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 6 | Bambo ,T (Tumelo Warona) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1220.6 | 795.6 | 1261.5 | 795.6 | 1200 | 795.6 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 7 | Steyn ,J (Josia) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1208.2 | 783.2 | 1200 | 783.2 | 1200 | 783.2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 8 | Kunene ,P (Phenyoantle) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1197.7 | 1197.7 | 1199.5 | 1622.7 | 1200 | 772.7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 9 | Steyn ,K (Kahn) | 1 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1411.4 | 986.4 | 1405.6 | 986.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 10 | Mcethe ,G (Gabriel) | 1 | 0 | -425 | 1 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1200 | 775 | 1200 | 775 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Norms
| # | Norm | Tournament | Start | End | Rounds | Games | Score | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

