PLAYER PAGE
Personal
Visser, A (Aaron)
Chess SA id
1130131228FIDE id
?Date of birth
2013-02-27 (U14)Gender
MaleRegion
Tshwane (GTP)Citizen
RSATitles
Chess SA registered
YesLast active game
2025-12-07Personal details last changed
1900-01-01Junior GPX Games
Junior GPX Points
| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1196.2 |
| Raw rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1152.5 |
| Weighted rating | 1358.5 | 1360.2 | 1200 | 1196.2 |
| Weighted performance | 1349.5 | 1441.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Floor | 944.5 | 960.8 | 700 | 700 |
| K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
| Min/Max rating change allowed | 120.9 | 116 | 165.8 | 177.4 |
| Highest rating | 1447.82025-11-01 | 1460.82025-11-01 | 12002018-10-01 | 12002018-10-01 |
| Highest raw rating | 1444.52025-11-01 | 1460.82025-11-01 | 12002024-02-01 | 12002024-02-01 |
| Highest weighted rating | 1358.52026-01-01 | 1360.22026-01-01 | 12002018-10-01 | 12002018-10-01 |
| Highest weighted performance | 1447.82025-11-01 | 1446.22025-11-01 | 12002024-02-01 | 12002024-02-01 |
| Prediction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
| Rating change | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 |
| New rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1192.6 |
| Analysis | ||||
| Rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1196.2 |
| Raw rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1152.5 |
| Weighted rating | 1358.5 | 1360.2 | 1200 | |
| Weighted performance | 1349.5 | 1441.2 | 0 | |
| K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
| Floor | 944.5 | 960.8 | 700 | 700 |
| Max/Min rating change allowed | 120.9 | 116 | 165.8 | 177.4 |
| Games | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Expected score | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Score-Expected | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Temp raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Final raw +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New raw rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1152.5 |
| New weighted rating | 1366 | 1370.2 | 1200 | 1192.6 |
| New weighted performance | 1340.5 | 1431.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Temp new rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1192.6 |
| Temp new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 |
| Final new rating +/- | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 |
| New rating | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1192.6 |
| New K-factor | 32 | 32 | 36 | 36 |
| New floor | 944.5 | 960.8 | 700 | 700 |
| Item | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | |
| 61 | 61 | 0 | 0 | |
| 36 | 36 | 0 | 0 | |
| 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| History | 163 | 163 | 0 | 0 |
| Games since | |||||||||||||||||
| Main108 | Standard108 | Rapid0 | Blitz0 | ||||||||||||||
| Gender | Male | ||||||||||||||||
| Age group | U14 | ||||||||||||||||
| Region | Tshwane (GTP) | ||||||||||||||||
| Province | Gauteng (GT) | ||||||||||||||||
| Main | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 1743 | 599 | 220 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 1451 | 485 | 173 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 | 262 | 85 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 Male | 199 | 61 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
| Standard | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | 1503 | 555 | 205 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 1256 | 452 | 164 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 | 222 | 74 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 Male | 167 | 53 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
| Rapid | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Blitz | RSA | Province | Region | ||||||||||||||
| Overall | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| U14 Male | -1 | -1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Standard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 47 | 27 | 57.45 | 63.3 | 1314.1 | 1377.4 |
| Standard | 47 | 27 | 57.45 | 63.3 | 1314.1 | 1377.4 |
| Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| History | ||||||
| Games | Score | % | Dp | AvgOpp | Performance | |
| Main | 163 | 81.5 | 50 | 0 | 1257.8 | 1257.8 |
| Standard | 163 | 81.5 | 50 | 0 | 1257.8 | 1257.8 |
| Rapid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blitz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Date | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz |
| 2026-01-01 | 1421.6 | 1450.9 | 1200 | 1152.5 |
| 2025-11-30 | 1444.5 | 1460.8 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-11-01 | 1444.5 | 1460.8 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-09-30 | 1385.9 | 1390.6 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-09-01 | 1385.9 | 1390.6 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-08-01 | 1311 | 1304.9 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-07-01 | 1308.2 | 1301.9 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-06-01 | 1305.4 | 1298.5 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-05-01 | 1332.7 | 1322.2 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-04-01 | 1373.7 | 1374.3 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-03-01 | 1373.7 | 1374.3 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-02-01 | 1343.2 | 1331.6 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2025-01-01 | 1372.3 | 1365.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-12-01 | 1353.1 | 1347.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1353.1 | 1347.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-10-01 | 1339.5 | 1335.1 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-09-01 | 1330.5 | 1328.3 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-11-01 | 1253.7 | 1249.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-07-01 | 1253.7 | 1249.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-06-01 | 1224.7 | 1215.5 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-05-01 | 1205.9 | 1190.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-04-01 | 1240.9 | 1231.7 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-03-01 | 1264.2 | 1259.4 | 1200 | 1200 |
| 2024-02-01 | 1250.8 | 1244.3 | 1200 | 1200 |
Comming soon.
Tournaments
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|
Last 500 tournaments since 01 January 2018
| # | Tournament | Start | End | Type | Host | Rounds | Games | Score | Cfr | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Centurion Chess Club Year End Blitz 2025 | 2025-12-03 | 2025-12-03 | Blitz | Tshwane (GTP) | 9 | 9 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 2 | Gauteng Inter-Region at Emerald Resort 2025 (U14 Candidates) | 2025-12-06 | 2025-12-07 | Standard | Sedibeng (GSV) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 3 | 2025 Gauteng Top Schools Teams (U13) | 2025-08-29 | 2025-08-29 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 5 | Yes | Analysis |
| 4 | 2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship (U13A) | 2025-08-15 | 2025-08-15 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 5 | 2025 Etienne Lewis Closed Chess Tournament (U14) | 2025-08-08 | 2025-08-10 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 7 | 7 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 6 | 2025 Tshwane South School District Individual Finals (D4) (U13 Boys) | 2025-05-10 | 2025-05-10 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 7 | 2025 Mid Gauteng Open Chess Tournament (C) | 2025-04-12 | 2025-04-12 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 8 | Constantiapark Open 2025 (C) | 2025-02-15 | 2025-02-15 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 9 | 2025 Blou Bul Open Chess Tournament (D1) | 2025-02-08 | 2025-02-08 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 10 | 2025 Piet Robbertse Fide Rated Open Chess Tournament (D) | 2025-02-01 | 2025-02-02 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 11 | 2025 Tshwane Chess OPEN Registration Tournament (B1) | 2025-01-25 | 2025-01-25 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 12 | Gauteng Inter-Region at UJ 2024 (U12 Candidates) | 2024-12-07 | 2024-12-08 | Standard | Johannesburg Metro (GJM) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 13 | Gauteng Top Schools 2024 (U11 Open) | 2024-10-04 | 2024-10-04 | Standard | Ekurhuleni (GE) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 14 | 2024 Etienne Lewis (U12) | 2024-08-30 | 2024-09-01 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 7 | 7 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 15 | D4 Tshwane South District Schools Teams Chess Tournament 2024 (U11A) | 2024-08-03 | 2024-08-03 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 16 | 2024 Elise Steenkamp Open Chess Tournament (Rooks) | 2024-06-15 | 2024-06-15 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 17 | 2024 Johannes Mabusela's 40th Birthday Chess Tournament F Section (D) | 2024-06-01 | 2024-06-01 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 18 | 2024 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships (U11 Mixed) | 2024-05-11 | 2024-05-11 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 19 | 2024 KSNG CHess Academy Open Tournament (D2) | 2024-04-06 | 2024-04-06 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 20 | 2024 Chris Greyling Open Chess Tournament (D2) | 2024-03-16 | 2024-03-16 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 21 | 2024 Blou Bul Open Chess Tournament (D) | 2024-02-10 | 2024-02-10 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | Yes | Analysis |
| 22 | 2024 Tshwane Chess OPEN Registration Tournament (D2) | 2024-01-27 | 2024-01-27 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 23 | 2024 Gauteng Inter-Region Chess Championship (U12C) | 2024-01-13 | 2024-01-14 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 4 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 24 | 2023 Alekhine Open Tournament (D) | 2023-09-09 | 2023-09-09 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 25 | 2023 Etienne Lewis Closed Tournament (U12) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-27 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 7 | 7 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 26 | 2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship (U11) | 2023-07-29 | 2023-07-29 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 4 | 3 | Yes | Analysis |
| 27 | 2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships (U11 Open) | 2023-04-22 | 2023-04-22 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 4 | Yes | Analysis |
| 28 | Chris Greyling Open Tournament 2023 (D2) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
| 29 | Laerskool Constantiapark Open Chess Tournament 2023 (U12) | 2023-02-18 | 2023-02-18 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 30 | 2023 Tshwane Chess Open Registration Tournament (D2) | 2023-01-28 | 2023-01-28 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 31 | Tuks Junior Developmental Tournament 2022 (Red) | 2022-08-06 | 2022-08-06 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 32 | 2022 Gauteng Schools Team Championships (U9 Open) | 2022-08-27 | 2022-08-27 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 2 | Yes | Analysis |
| 33 | 2021 Lubowski Open Tournament (E) | 2021-05-01 | 2021-05-02 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 5 | 0 | Yes | Analysis |
| 34 | 2020 Blou Bul (F) | 2020-02-15 | 2020-02-15 | Standard | Tshwane (GTP) | 5 | 4 | 1 | Yes | Analysis |
Top 3 Streaks
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2023-04-22 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | date2023-07-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSlabbert, M (Marko) | OpponentMoodley, D (Dhiren) | ||||||||
| 2 | 6 | Tournament2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | Tournament2025 Gauteng Top Schools Teams | ||||||
| date2025-08-15 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-29 | rnd5 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentLegodi, M (Moleboheng) | OpponentDu Rand, L (Lea) | ||||||||
| 3 | 4 | Tournament2025 Etienne Lewis Closed Chess Tournament | Tournament2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2025-08-10 | rnd7 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-15 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSwindell, T (Tatum) | OpponentSimao, A (Arya) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2023-04-22 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | date2023-07-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSlabbert, M (Marko) | OpponentMoodley, D (Dhiren) | ||||||||
| 2 | 4 | Tournament2025 Etienne Lewis Closed Chess Tournament | Tournament2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2025-08-10 | rnd7 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-15 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSwindell, T (Tatum) | OpponentSimao, A (Arya) | ||||||||
| 3 | 4 | Tournament2024 Etienne Lewis | TournamentGauteng Top Schools 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-09-01 | rnd6 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-04 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMokoena, T (Tumelo) | OpponentNgwenya, K (Khanyiseni) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2023-04-22 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | date2023-07-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSlabbert, M (Marko) | OpponentMoodley, D (Dhiren) | ||||||||
| 2 | 4 | Tournament2025 Etienne Lewis Closed Chess Tournament | Tournament2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2025-08-10 | rnd7 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-15 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSwindell, T (Tatum) | OpponentSimao, A (Arya) | ||||||||
| 3 | 4 | Tournament2024 Etienne Lewis | TournamentGauteng Top Schools 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-09-01 | rnd6 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-04 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMokoena, T (Tumelo) | OpponentNgwenya, K (Khanyiseni) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED Individual Championships | Tournament2023 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2023-04-22 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | date2023-07-29 | rnd4 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSlabbert, M (Marko) | OpponentMoodley, D (Dhiren) | ||||||||
| 2 | 4 | Tournament2025 Etienne Lewis Closed Chess Tournament | Tournament2025 Tshwane South School District CLOSED League Championship | ||||||
| date2025-08-10 | rnd7 | typeStandard | result1 | date2025-08-15 | rnd3 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentSwindell, T (Tatum) | OpponentSimao, A (Arya) | ||||||||
| 3 | 4 | Tournament2024 Etienne Lewis | TournamentGauteng Top Schools 2024 | ||||||
| date2024-09-01 | rnd6 | typeStandard | result1 | date2024-10-04 | rnd2 | typeStandard | result1 | ||
| OpponentMokoena, T (Tumelo) | OpponentNgwenya, K (Khanyiseni) | ||||||||
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Games | Start | End | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Top 10 opponents most often played
| # | Opponent | Main | Standard | Rapid | Blitz | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | Gms | Score | Dp | ||
| Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | Aor | Prat | ||||||
| 1 | Pistorius ,A (Anabelle) | 3 | 1 | -141.7 | 3 | 1 | -141.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1250.5 | 1108.8 | 1244.7 | 1108.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 2 | Gruenenfelder ,L (Laker) | 3 | 0.5 | -283.3 | 3 | 0.5 | -283.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1328.9 | 1045.6 | 1335.8 | 1045.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 3 | Boshoff ,R (Reinhardt) | 3 | 0 | -425 | 3 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1377.7 | 952.7 | 1366.1 | 952.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 4 | Talma ,C (Christiaan) | 3 | 3 | 425 | 3 | 3 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1190.1 | 1615.1 | 1182.5 | 1615.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 5 | Geyer ,J (Ju-Han) | 2 | 2 | 425 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1220.9 | 1645.9 | 1218.6 | 1645.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 6 | Human ,Z (Zachariah) | 2 | 2 | 425 | 2 | 2 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1170.3 | 1595.3 | 1159.4 | 1595.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 7 | Van Der Walt ,H (Henrico) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1390.5 | 1390.5 | 1388.6 | 1390.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 8 | Scheepers ,T (Tristian) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1194.2 | 769.2 | 1188 | 769.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 9 | Ndebele ,AT (Akhumzi Thandolwenkosi) | 2 | 0.5 | -212.5 | 2 | 0.5 | -212.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1268.9 | 1056.4 | 1273.1 | 1056.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 10 | Ribbens ,R (Reuben) | 2 | 0 | -425 | 2 | 0 | -425 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1597.4 | 1172.4 | 1595.6 | 1172.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Norms
| # | Norm | Tournament | Start | End | Rounds | Games | Score | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|